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Writer's pictureTyson Valle

Using AI to Facilitate Perspective Changes on Controversial Topics: A Preliminary Study

Updated: Dec 9




Introduction

In an era of increasing polarization, understanding how artificial intelligence can facilitate meaningful dialogue on controversial topics is crucial. This study explores the potential of AI-driven conversations to promote understanding across different viewpoints while maintaining participants' autonomy of thought.

Research Methodology

Our initial pilot study involved 40 participants engaging in structured dialogue with an AI assistant (Claude) on controversial topics such as gun control, abortion, and climate change. The methodology included:

  1. Pre-assessment surveys measuring:

    • Strength of beliefs

    • Confidence in viewpoints

    • Knowledge of topic

    • Recognition of opposing viewpoints

  2. AI-facilitated exercises including:

    • Role-playing dialogues

    • Misconception clarification

    • Multiple perspective exploration

  3. Post-assessment evaluation of changes in:

    • Understanding of opposing viewpoints

    • Belief strength

    • Knowledge depth

    • Perspective recognition

Preliminary Findings

The pilot data revealed several interesting patterns:

  • Participants maintained core beliefs while developing increased understanding of opposing viewpoints

  • Topics involving empirical evidence showed more perspective shift than those rooted in moral/religious beliefs

  • Language analysis showed evolution from emotional to analytical discourse

  • Background knowledge and initial stance moderated the degree of perspective change

Future Directions

While our pilot study provides interesting insights, a larger sample size (minimum 385 participants) is needed for statistical significance. We plan to expand this research to include:

  • Broader demographic representation

  • More diverse topic selection

  • Deeper analysis of language patterns

  • Longitudinal follow-up on perspective retention

Implications

This research could have significant implications for:

  • Educational dialogue facilitation

  • Public discourse improvement

  • Conflict resolution approaches

  • Online discussion moderation

Our findings suggest that AI-facilitated dialogue might offer a promising tool for bridging understanding gaps in controversial discussions while respecting individual autonomy of thought.

Next Steps

We are currently recruiting participants for the full-scale study. This expanded research will provide more robust data for statistical analysis and broader applications of our findings.

This research is currently in its preliminary stages and all findings should be considered provisional pending larger-scale validation.

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